Pulmonary Vascular Effects of Selective cGMP-Specific (Type V) Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors in the Ovine Fetus. ♦ 314
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pulmonary vascular effects of serotonin and selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors in the late-gestation ovine fetus.
Maternal use of selective serotonin (5-HT) reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) is associated with an increased risk for persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN), but little is known about 5-HT signaling in the developing lung. We hypothesize that 5-HT plays a key role in maintaining high pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) in the fetus and that fetal exposure to SSRIs increases 5-HT acti...
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We investigated the pulmonary vascular effects of prophylactic use of sildenafil, a specific phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitor, in late-gestation fetal lambs with chronic pulmonary hypertension. Fetal lambs were operated on at 129 +/- 1 days gestation (term = 147 days). Ductus arteriosus (DA) was compressed for 8 days to cause chronic pulmonary hypertension. Fetuses were treated with sildenafil (24...
متن کاملEffect of selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors on response of ovine pulmonary arteries to prostaglandin E2.
Several adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP)-hydrolyzing phosphodiesterase isozymes are present in the pulmonary vasculature. The present study was designed to determine the effect of selective inhibitors of phosphodiesterase subtypes on prostaglandin E2 (PGE2)-induced relaxation of isolated fourth-generation pulmonary arteries of newborn lambs. PGE2 and forskolin caused pulmonary arteri...
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We investigated the pulmonary vascular effects of E4021, a potent inhibitor of cGMP-specific phosphodiesterase, in control late-gestation fetal lambs, and in newborn lambs with persistent pulmonary hypertension (PPHN) after prenatal ligation of the ductus arteriosus. E4021 alone significantly relaxed fifth-generation pulmonary arteries isolated from control fetal lambs, an effect completely blo...
متن کاملPulmonary effects of type V cyclic GMP specific phosphodiesterase inhibition in the anaesthetized guinea-pig.
1. We have investigated the bronchodilator potential of type V phosphodiesterase (PDE V) inhibitors in anaesthetized ventilated guinea-pigs using the potent and selective PDE V inhibitor, SK&F 96231. We have compared its activity to that of salbutamol, the PDE III inhibitors, siguazodan and SK&F 95654 and to the PDE IV inhibitor rolipram. 2. Administered as an i.v. infusion SK&F 96231 (0.6 and ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Research
سال: 1997
ISSN: 0031-3998,1530-0447
DOI: 10.1203/00006450-199704001-00334